Published 27 Nov 2025
Every two minutes, somewhere in the world, family and friends mourn the loss of a wife, mother, daughter, sister, aunt, or friend from cervical cancer. But the good news is that cervical cancer is mostly curable, and on track to be eliminated by 2035 in Australia.
How often do you need a cervical cancer check?
Previously a pap smear was required every 2 years. With the new HPV test, cervical screens are now only required every 5 years. There’s now also the option to do a self-collection screening test, you can pick up a self-collection test from your doctor or health clinic. If you’re unsure when your last pap test or cervical screen was, check with your doctor.
What has changed with cervical cancer prevention?
Changes to testing: In December 2017, the two-yearly ‘pap test’ was changed to a 5 yearly HPV test, and is now called a ‘cervical screening test’. This change is expected to prevent an additional 30% of cervical cancer cases each year. The new cervical screening test is the primary way to be screened for cervical changes.
Regular cervical screening is the number one way to prevent cervical cancer. A little bit of discomfort goes a long way for peace of mind. Speak to your GP to check if you’re due for a cervical cancer check.
The HPV vaccine: For prevention, the HPV vaccine protects against seven human papillomavirus (HPV) types that cause around 90% of cervical cancers, it’s available free under the National Immunisation Program for young people aged approximately 12 to 13. Adolescents who missed the HPV vaccination at 12 to 13 years of age can catch up for free up to age 26.
The vaccine also protects against two non-cancer-causing HPV types which cause 90% of genital warts, it’s recommended for:
- younger people aged 9 to 25
- people with significant immunocompromising conditions
- Men who engage in same-gender sexual activity
The HPV vaccine is free under the National Immunisation Program for young people aged approximately 12 to 13. The vaccine is primarily provided through school immunisation programs. Adolescents who missed the HPV vaccination at 12 to 13 years of age can catch up for free up to age 26.
Now is the time to make sure you’re up to date with your health checks and vaccination updates.
Next steps:
- If it's time for a general health check-up, speak with your GP
- Ask your GP about screening for cervical cancer and your options for screening
- Anyone who wants to protect themselves against HPV, no matter their age, can talk to their vaccination provider about getting vaccinated.
